Fluid Film Bearings

Fluid Film Bearings for Journal, Thrust & Combination Applications

 

Wenzhou Zhengbang Bearing Co., Ltd. manufactures fluid film bearings for turbines, compressors, motors, generators, pumps and other rotating equipment. The range includes journal bearings, fluid film thrust bearings, tilting pad thrust bearings, Babbitt combination bearings and custom bearing assemblies.

Since 2007, the company has completed more than 500 custom bearing designs. Bearings can be manufactured from customer drawings, equipment specifications, operating data or worn bearing samples, with metric and inch configurations available for OEM replacement and custom applications.

 

 
  • Journal Bearing
    Journal Bearing is an oil-lubricated plain bearing for radial shaft support in rotating machinery. It is supplied for OEM, replacement, and maintenance requirements, with production based on...
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  • Flanged Steel Sleeve Bearing
    Flanged Steel Sleeve Bearing is a steel-sleeve fluid film bearing for heavy-duty, low-speed rotating equipment. Its flanged construction provides integrated axial positioning, while the sliding...
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  • Journal Thrust Bearing
    Journal Thrust Bearing combines radial and axial load support in a single bearing assembly for large rotating equipment. It is available for OEM, replacement, and application-specific...
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  • Fluid Film Thrust Bearing
    Fluid Film Thrust Bearings support axial loads in large rotating equipment by maintaining a lubricating oil film between the thrust pads and rotating thrust disc. The oil film reduces direct...
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  • Taper-land Thrust Bearing
    Taper-land Thrust Bearings are fixed-profile hydrodynamic bearings for axial load support in large rotating machinery. Their tapered land geometry provides a compact, application-specific solution...
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  • Plain Journal Fluid Film Bearing
    Plain Journal Fluid Film Bearing is a radial sliding bearing that supports rotating shafts through a lubricating oil film formed between the shaft journal and bearing surface. It is supplied for...
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  • Tin Bronze Thrust Bearing
    Tin Bronze Thrust Bearing is an axial-load bearing component for industrial rotating equipment. It provides a tin bronze bearing surface for thrust applications, with specifications and dimensions...
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  • Pad Thrust Bearing
    Pad Thrust Bearings are sliding bearings designed to support axial loads in large rotating equipment. A lubricating oil film forms between the thrust pads and thrust disc during operation,...
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  • Tilting Pad Thrust Bearing
    Tilting Pad Thrust Bearings are fluid-film bearings that support axial loads in rotating machinery through an oil film between independently pivoting pads and the thrust disc. Their self-adjusting...
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  • Tilting Pad Thrust Bearing Assembly
    The Tilting Pad Thrust Bearing Assembly is designed to support axial loads in rotating machinery, including steam turbines, compressors, generators, and pumps. Its tilting pads form a hydrodynamic...
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  • Pedestal Pad Thrust Bearing
    Pedestal Pad Thrust Bearing is a fluid film bearing designed to support axial loads and maintain the axial position of rotating shafts. Its pedestal-mounted structure accommodates...
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  • Babbitt Combination Bearing
    Babbitt Combination Bearing integrates journal and thrust bearing functions in one assembly for rotating equipment requiring both radial and axial load support. It is supplied for new equipment...
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Fluid Film Bearing Designs & Configurations

Profiled-Bore Journal Bearings
Plain cylindrical, lemon-bore, offset-half and multi-lobe profiles are available for applications requiring specific rotor stability and oil-film characteristics.

 

Tilting Pad Journal Bearings
Tilting pad journal bearings use independently moving pads to support high-speed rotors where stability and low cross-coupling are required.

Hydrodynamic Thrust Bearings

Fixed taper-land and tilting pad designs are available, with equalizing or non-equalizing arrangements selected according to the bearing load and application.

Combination Bearings

Journal and thrust functions can be integrated into one bearing assembly. Non-circular, spherical and temperature-probe configurations are available.

Lubrication & Temperature Monitoring

Oil grooves, directional lubrication features, inlet/outlet ports and oil holes can be configured to match the lubrication system. Provisions for duplex RTDs or thermocouples can also be machined where required.

 

Fluid Film Bearing Types & Configurations

 

Bearing Category

Products

Main Function

Journal Bearings

Journal Bearing; Flanged Steel Sleeve Bearing; Plain Journal Fluid Film Bearing; Babbitt Flanged Bearing; Babbitt Bearing; Sleeve Babbitt Bearing

Radial load support

Journal & Thrust Bearings

Journal Thrust Bearing

Combined radial and axial load support

Thrust Bearings

Fluid Film Thrust Bearing; Taper-land Thrust Bearing; Tin Bronze Thrust Bearing; Pad Thrust Bearing; Tilting Pad Thrust Bearing; Tilting Pad Thrust Bearing Assembly; Pedestal Pad Thrust Bearing

Axial load support

Combination Bearings

Babbitt Combination Bearing; Non-circular Combination Bearing; Temperature Probe Combination Bearing; Spherical Combination Bearing

Combined radial and axial load support

 

Technical Specifications

 

The following values represent a typical hydrodynamic journal bearing production sample.

 

Parameter

Typical Specification

Bearing Type

Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing

Bore Diameter

3.2500 in (82.55 mm)

Housing O.D.

5.0000 in (127.00 mm)

Bearing Total Width

3.5000 in (88.90 mm)

Babbitt Lining Thickness

0.0400 in (1.016 mm)

Inner Chamfer / Fillet

0.1220 in (3.10 mm)

Outer Chamfer / Fillet

0.0591 in (1.50 mm)

Bearing Weight

8.82 lb (4.00 kg)

Max. Allowable Load

47,435 lb (211 kN)

Babbitt Bore Clearance

0.0035 in (0.089 mm)

Oil Hole Diameter

0.3752 in (9.53 mm)

 

Fluid Film Bearing Selection Guide

For quotation and engineering review, provide the following information where available:

Bearing Information

Bearing type, bore diameter, outside diameter, width, split configuration, mounting dimensions and existing drawings.

01

Operating Conditions

Operating speed, static and dynamic loads, rotor information and equipment type.

02

Lubrication

Oil grade, viscosity, lubrication method and oil supply arrangement, including inlet and outlet requirements.

03

Existing Bearing Information

For replacement or reverse engineering, provide the OEM drawing, specification sheet, part number, inspection dimensions or worn bearing sample.

04

Special Requirements

Material, clearance, oil groove design, temperature probes, inspection requirements, documentation and applicable project standards.

05

 

Materials & Lubrication

 

Materials, clearances and lubrication features are selected according to the bearing design and operating conditions.

 

Material / Feature

Available Configuration

Babbitt Lining

ASTM B23 Grade 2 tin-based Babbitt; Grade 7/8 lead-based alloys

Backing Material

Carbon steel such as AISI 1020/1045; Cr-Mo alloy steel; bronze

Bearing Structure

Journal, thrust, split sleeve, tilting pad and combination configurations

Oil Grooves

Customized groove geometry and directional lubrication features

Oil Ports

Customized inlet, outlet and oil-hole dimensions

Temperature Monitoring

Provisions for duplex RTDs or thermocouples

 

轴瓦推力轴承

Applications & Operating Conditions

Fluid film bearings are used in rotating equipment requiring radial, axial or combined load support through an oil-film bearing system.

 

Power Generation
Steam turbines, gas turbines, hydro-generators, boiler feed pumps and synchronous condensers.

Oil & Gas / Petrochemical

API 617 turbo-compressors, high-pressure process pumps, centrifugal blowers and pipeline pumps.

Marine Engineering

Main propulsion shaft bearings, marine turbochargers and turbo-generator sets.

Heavy Industry

High-speed gearbox shafts, mining mills, cement kilns and large industrial fans or blowers.

High-Speed Rotating Equipment

Profiled-bore and tilting pad designs are available for applications where rotor stability and oil-film behavior are critical.

 

 
OEM Replacement & Reverse Engineering
 
01/

Drawing-Based Manufacturing
Custom fluid film bearings can be manufactured from 2D drawings, 3D CAD models or approved specifications, with dimensions, materials and clearances defined by project requirements.

02/

OEM Replacement
Replacement bearings can be produced using OEM part numbers, drawings or equipment information for compatible equipment from manufacturers such as GE, Siemens, Elliott, Mitsubishi, Sulzer, ABB and WEG. Compatibility is confirmed through technical review.

03/

Reverse Engineering
When original drawings are unavailable, worn or damaged bearings can be measured and evaluated to develop a replacement design, subject to the condition of the sample and available technical information.

04/

Single-Set & Emergency Replacement
Single-set replacement and prototype orders are accepted without a strict MOQ. Expedited production can be evaluated according to design complexity, material availability and inspection requirements.

 

Manufacturing Process
 

Engineering Review

Customer drawings, CAD models, specifications and operating data are reviewed to confirm design requirements before production.

Babbitt Bonding

Centrifugal casting is used for cylindrical bearing shells. Gravity pouring with controlled pre-tinning can be used for suitable flat bearing pads.

CNC Machining & Grinding

CNC machining, boring and grinding are used to achieve the specified bearing geometry, fits and critical dimensions.

Packing & Export

Finished bearings receive rust-preventive treatment, protective polymer packaging and heavy non-fumigation wooden crating for export shipment.

 

Quality Control

 

Babbitt-to-Steel Bonding

Ultrasonic testing (UT) can be performed to assess the Babbitt-to-steel bond according to applicable inspection requirements.

Dimensional Inspection

CMM and other dimensional inspection methods are used to verify bore diameter, outside diameter, width, clearances and other specified dimensions.

Pedestal Pad Thrust Bearing

Surface Inspection

Liquid penetrant testing (PT) can be performed to identify relevant surface-breaking defects where applicable.

Babbitt Alloy Analysis

Optical emission spectroscopy is used to verify Babbitt alloy chemical composition. Material test records can be provided according to project requirements.

 

Standards & Documentation

 

Quality Management
ISO 9001:2015: Quality management certification for manufacturing operations.

 

Applicable Technical Standards

Standard

Application

API 617

Centrifugal and axial compressors

API 612

Steam turbines

API 684

Rotor dynamics and stability

ISO 4386 / ASTM E114

NDT of metallic multilayer plain bearings

Inspection & Manufacturing Documents
Dimensional inspection reports, UT/PT reports, material certificates, Babbitt alloy test records and Certificates of Conformity can be supplied according to project requirements.

 

Third-Party Inspection
Customer-appointed inspectors and third-party agencies such as SGS, BV, or TÜV can witness agreed inspection points, dimensional checks, and UT/PT testing before shipment.

 

 

FAQ

 

 

Q: What is the minimum order quantity for fluid film bearings?

A: There is no strict MOQ for custom Babbitt bearings. Single-set replacement and prototype orders are accepted.

Q: What is the typical lead time?

A: Standard custom production typically takes 4–6 weeks after technical requirements are confirmed. The final schedule depends on design complexity, material availability and inspection requirements.

Q: Can I order a single replacement bearing?

A: Yes. Individual bearings can be supplied for maintenance, repair and equipment refurbishment.

Q: Can you manufacture bearings using an OEM part number?

A: Yes. Provide the part number along with available drawings, specifications or equipment information for technical review.

Q: Can spare bearings be supplied for future maintenance?

A: Yes. Spare bearings can be manufactured based on an approved design and available production records.

Q: How are bearings packed for export?

A: Bearings receive rust-preventive treatment, protective polymer packaging and heavy non-fumigation wooden crating.

Q: What documents can be supplied with the order?

A: Depending on project requirements, available documents include dimensional inspection reports, material certificates, NDT reports, alloy test records and Certificates of Conformity.

Q: Can customer-appointed inspection be arranged?

A: Yes. Customer-appointed inspectors or third-party agencies can witness agreed inspection and testing activities before shipment.

Q: Can urgent replacement orders be expedited?

A: Yes. Expedited production can be evaluated based on design complexity, material availability, inspection requirements and the required delivery date.

We are one of the most professional fluid film bearings manufacturers and suppliers in China. With abundant experience, we warmly welcome you to buy customized fluid film bearings at competitive price from our factory. If you have any enquiry about free sample, please feel free to email us.